Online Gambling involves betting or playing games of chance or skill for money, using a computer, tablet, smartphone, or other device with an internet connection. It is a fast-growing activity that can be addictive and cause financial ruin, as well as strain on relationships. It also exposes individuals to fraud and scams. This article reviews risk and protective factors in online gambling.

A variety of tools are available to help people control their gambling habits, including self-exclusion programs that allow people to voluntarily ban themselves from gambling websites and services. It is also important to identify triggers that may lead to excessive gambling, and find ways to cope with them instead, such as exercising, practicing a hobby, or spending time with family.

While it is possible to win a lot of money from gambling, most players lose more than they win. Moreover, some gamblers develop compulsive behavior and end up losing control over their finances, leading to emotional distress and stress as well as loss of relationships. It is therefore important to seek treatment as soon as you notice signs of online gambling addiction.

The popularity of online gambling has led to increased interest in identifying and characterizing its characteristics. This article provides a review of research in the field, focusing on theoretical frameworks, measurement techniques, and risk and protective factors. It also examines how gambling is regulated online and discusses the implications for consumers, regulators, and policymakers. It concludes with a discussion of the current state of knowledge on online gambling, including opportunities for future research.